Ukrainians Hid Orphaned Children from Russian Deportation
2022-12-10
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1Hours after Russia invaded Ukraine in February, health workers at a children's hospital in southern Ukraine started secretly planning how to save their babies.
2Russians were suspected of seizing young children without parents and sending them to Russia.
3Knowing this, the workers at the children's hospital in Kherson began to make up information on the medical records of orphan patients.
4The health workers wanted to make it appear that the children were too sick to go anywhere else.
5"We were scared that (the Russians) would find out," said Dr. Olga Pilyarska, the head of intensive care.
6"(But) we decided that we would save the children at any cost."
7Throughout the war, Russia has been accused of sending Ukrainian children to Russia or Russian-held areas to raise them as their own.
8At least 1,000 children were taken from schools and orphanages in Kherson during Russia's eight-month occupation of the area, local officials say.
9The officials still do not know where those children are.
10Kherson residents say even more children would have gone missing if community members had not risked their lives to protect and hide as many children as they could.
11Volodymyr Sahaidak is director of a social and mental services center in a village just outside of Kherson city.
12He falsified paperwork to hide 52 orphans and at-risk children.
13The 61-year-old placed some of the children with seven of his employees.
14Others were taken to distant family members.
15Some of the older ones, he said, remained with him.
16"It seemed that if I did not hide my children they would simply be taken away from me," Sahaidak said.
17Moving them was not easy.
18Russia seized Kherson and much of the area in March.
19The Russians started separating orphans at checkpoints along roads.
20Sahaidak was forced to get creative about how to transport the children.
21One time, he made up records that claimed a group of children had received treatment in the hospital and were being taken by their aunt to be reunited with their very pregnant mother. The story worked.
22Not all children were as lucky.
23At the orphanage in Kherson, about 50 children were removed in October and reportedly taken to Russia-controlled Crimea.
24Reporters with The Associated Press confirmed the story with a security guard at the orphanage and people who live near the area.
25Earlier this year, The Associated Press (AP) reported that Russia is trying to give thousands of Ukrainian children to Russian families, either temporarily or permanently.
26The AP reported that officials have sent Ukrainian children to Russia or Russian-held areas against their will.
27The officials lied to children and told them their parents did not want them.
28The AP reporters found that Russian officials used the Ukrainian children for propaganda and gave them Russian families and Russian citizenship.
29The Institute for the Study of War, a Washington, D.C.-based group, says Russian officials are carrying out a depopulation campaign in occupied parts of Ukraine.
30The group says Russia is sending Ukrainian children to Russia under false claims of medical needs and adoption programs.
31Russian officials have repeatedly said that moving children to Russia is meant to protect them from hostilities.
32The Russian Foreign Ministry has rejected claims that the country is seizing and deporting the children.
33It has noted that the officials are searching for the family members of parentless children left in Ukraine in order to send them home when possible.
34Russian children's rights representative Maria Lvova-Belova personally oversaw moving hundreds of orphans from Russian-controlled areas of Ukraine for adoption by Russian families.
35She has claimed that some of the children were offered the chance to return to Ukraine but refused to do so.
36Her statement could not be independently confirmed.
37Galina Lugova is head of Kherson's military administration.
38She said local and national security and law officials are looking for the children who were moved.
39But they still do not know what happened to them.
40"We do not know the fate of these children ... we do not know where the children from orphanages or from our educational institutions are, and this is a problem," Lugova said.
41For now, Kherson locals are leading the effort to find the children and bring them home.
42I'm Gregory Stachel. And I'm Jill Robbins.
1Hours after Russia invaded Ukraine in February, health workers at a children's hospital in southern Ukraine started secretly planning how to save their babies. 2Russians were suspected of seizing young children without parents and sending them to Russia. Knowing this, the workers at the children's hospital in Kherson began to make up information on the medical records of orphan patients. The health workers wanted to make it appear that the children were too sick to go anywhere else. 3"We were scared that (the Russians) would find out," said Dr. Olga Pilyarska, the head of intensive care. "(But) we decided that we would save the children at any cost." 4Throughout the war, Russia has been accused of sending Ukrainian children to Russia or Russian-held areas to raise them as their own. At least 1,000 children were taken from schools and orphanages in Kherson during Russia's eight-month occupation of the area, local officials say. The officials still do not know where those children are. 5Kherson residents say even more children would have gone missing if community members had not risked their lives to protect and hide as many children as they could. 6Volodymyr Sahaidak is director of a social and mental services center in a village just outside of Kherson city. He falsified paperwork to hide 52 orphans and at-risk children. The 61-year-old placed some of the children with seven of his employees. Others were taken to distant family members. Some of the older ones, he said, remained with him. "It seemed that if I did not hide my children they would simply be taken away from me," Sahaidak said. 7Moving them was not easy. Russia seized Kherson and much of the area in March. The Russians started separating orphans at checkpoints along roads. Sahaidak was forced to get creative about how to transport the children. One time, he made up records that claimed a group of children had received treatment in the hospital and were being taken by their aunt to be reunited with their very pregnant mother. The story worked. 8Not all children were as lucky. At the orphanage in Kherson, about 50 children were removed in October and reportedly taken to Russia-controlled Crimea. Reporters with The Associated Press confirmed the story with a security guard at the orphanage and people who live near the area. 9Earlier this year, The Associated Press (AP) reported that Russia is trying to give thousands of Ukrainian children to Russian families, either temporarily or permanently. The AP reported that officials have sent Ukrainian children to Russia or Russian-held areas against their will. The officials lied to children and told them their parents did not want them. 10The AP reporters found that Russian officials used the Ukrainian children for propaganda and gave them Russian families and Russian citizenship. 11The Institute for the Study of War, a Washington, D.C.-based group, says Russian officials are carrying out a depopulation campaign in occupied parts of Ukraine. The group says Russia is sending Ukrainian children to Russia under false claims of medical needs and adoption programs. 12Russian officials have repeatedly said that moving children to Russia is meant to protect them from hostilities. The Russian Foreign Ministry has rejected claims that the country is seizing and deporting the children. It has noted that the officials are searching for the family members of parentless children left in Ukraine in order to send them home when possible. 13Russian children's rights representative Maria Lvova-Belova personally oversaw moving hundreds of orphans from Russian-controlled areas of Ukraine for adoption by Russian families. She has claimed that some of the children were offered the chance to return to Ukraine but refused to do so. Her statement could not be independently confirmed. 14Galina Lugova is head of Kherson's military administration. She said local and national security and law officials are looking for the children who were moved. But they still do not know what happened to them. 15"We do not know the fate of these children ... we do not know where the children from orphanages or from our educational institutions are, and this is a problem," Lugova said. 16For now, Kherson locals are leading the effort to find the children and bring them home. 17I'm Gregory Stachel. And I'm Jill Robbins. 18Sam Mednick reported this story for The Associated Press. Gregory Stachel adapted it for VOA Learning English. 19_________________________________________________________________ 20Words in This Story 21orphan - n. a child whose parents are dead 22orphanage - n. a place where children whose parents have died can live and be cared for 23resident - n. someone who lives in a particular place 24adopt - v. to take a child of other parents legally as your own child 25deport - v. to force (a person who is not a citizen) to leave a country 26fate - n. the things that will happen to a person or thing 27institution - n. an established organization 28_________________________________________________________________ 29What do you think of the situation in Ukraine? 30We want to hear from you. We have a new comment system. Here is how it works: 31Each time you return to comment on the Learning English site, you can use your account and see your comments and replies to them. 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